A close-up of a wallet holding several Canadian dollar bills and cards, placed in a car door compartment—an everyday scene reflecting drive and ambition, much like the latest from Social Capital Partners.

The misleading use of per capita GDP: Numerators, denominators and living standards | Policy Options

Certain partisans have been citing Canada's performance on per capita GDP as evidence of a supposed 'lost decade' and economic mismanagement. In Policy Options, economist and director of the Centre for Future Work Jim Stanford deconstructs this arbitrary and misleading statistic. In the first of a two-part analysis, he explains multiple factors affecting both the numerator and denominator in this headline-grabbing number and how recent trends in GDP per capita say more about rapid immigration than about Canada’s overall economic health.

Line graph depicting the Canadian economy as a percentage of the U.S. economy from 1970 to 2023, highlighting its decline amid rising wealth inequality—from above 90% in the 1970s to around 75–80% after 2000.

The perils of per capita GDP: No, Canada is not poorer than Alabama | Policy Options

Some business and political commentators cite a growing gap between the per capita GDP of Canada and the U.S. as evidence of Canada’s purported economic dysfunction. In Policy Options, economist and director of the Centre for Future Work Jim Stanford deconstructs this arbitrary and misleading statistic. In the second of a two-part analysis, he explains how Canada is not poorer than Alabama and how, despite lower economic growth per person, most Canadians earn more, live longer and fare better than Americans.

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